September 11, 2001
marks the 14th anniversary of Peter Tosh's passing. On that fateful night
Dennis 'Leppo' Lobban and 2 other gunmen burst into Peter's house and
demanded money, Peter tried to reason with Dennis and the other hoodlums
claiming that he didn't have any money in the house but would try and
arrange to get some money to Dennis. Dennis thought about this for what
seemed an age and then opened fire emptying two bullets at point blank
range into Peter's head. Peter Tosh was pronounced dead in a local Kingston
Hospital late that evening, murdered by an old friend. After all Peter
had done for him this was how he repayed him by silencing one of the most
powerful voices ever in the history of music.
Peter was just 42
years of age but lived an emotional and action packed life, his life was
a struggle from beginning to end. Born Winston Hubert McIntosh, re-born
in 1976 as Wolde Semayat. Peter suffered an horrific car crash whilst
driving home from visiting Bob Marley at 56 Hope Road. His girlfried Evonne
was in the car with Peter when he hit an on coming vehicle travelling
on the wrong side of the road. The accident left Peter with a fractured
skull, unfortunately Evonne was badly crushed and remained in a coma for
three weeks before she died. Tosh was a mystic man, stepping razor, freedom
fighter and missionary all rolled into one. He fought for equal rights
and justice and never minced his words, he was sometimes out spoken, out
landish and brutally honest. His songs ranged from the cry of legalizing
ganja, pleas for black people to realise their roots, social and racial
equality and testifying his love for Rastafari.
Peter Tosh seemed
to be fueled by controversy, controversy seemed to follow Peter where
ever he went. At the One Love Peace Concert in April 1978 Peter stood
up on stage and lit up a spliff much to the annoyance of the Jamaican
Heads of State. He proceeded to verbally bash everyone in power in Jamaica
asking why marijuana was not legal. It was real fire and brimstone. This
remarkable recording was made available to the word last year thanks to
JAD records. Peter was a vehicle for the word of Jah, a spanner from his
toolbox, passing on the message. His greatest desire was to see the brighter
day when "Right Is Right" and "Wrong Is Wrong," and
every man gets pay according to his work - no more, no less.
Peter recorded on
the Rolling Stones record label from 1978 until 1981, even receiving a
minor chart hit in England with Don't Look Back which was a duet with
Mick Jagger, however Peter's relationship with the Stones came to an abrupt
end when Peter who was staying at Keith Richards home in Jamaica refused
to vacate the premises upon Richards return as he thought the Stones owed
him. When asked what Peter thought of his work with Mick Jagger he replied:
"Working with Jagger, I thought it would have given me exposure,
but I don't think it has given me the right exposure. If it had given
me the right exposure then people would all know my name, yet there are
many people who still don't know me".
Peter
suffered numerous beatings by the Police for his open smoking of ganja
in the streets of Jamaica. He also suffered the consequences for his attack
on Manley and Seaga at the Peace Concert by being brutalised by Police,
he was whipped for over 30 minutes by several Police officers armed with
batons, they broke his arm and fractured his skull. Although never experiencing
the same success that Bob received Peter carved out a very successful
solo career for himself. His debut album although not being a huge seller
made Peter an even bigger star in his home of Jamaica then he was already.
Legalize It was banned from radio stations in Jamaica but despite this
it was still the number 1 song. Tosh was even branded an "outlaw"
due to the releasing of the album. His follow up album Equal Rights is
considered by many to be Peter's finest album. The album was made mostly
of original workings and saw Peter pleaing for equal rights and justice
and telling black people to get up and stand up for their rights. He played
to crowds of 80,000 and more whilst opening up for the Rolling Stones
on the 1978 tour. During his 1979 tour of Europe he sold more than 170,000
tickets. Fans worldwide appreciated Peter's music and what he stood for,
he was a hero to many and they came out in droves to see Peter perform
live. Some would later criticize Mama Africa, Tosh's EMI-America comeback
album, for its "commercial" revamping of "Johnny B. Goode,"
which was released with a nifty video and a sizeable airplay-oriented
promotion campaign. However, time has shown that, from the title track
to his homage to Chuck Berry, a redisciplined Tosh had finally, truly,
enlivened and enriched his reggae palette.
(Johnny B. Goode video)
His final album 'No
Nuclear War' was released just before his passing and earned him a grammy
for best reggae album, it was a tragic shame that he was not able to pick
up this award that he so rightfully deserved. Tosh's songs were a revolution,
because of this he was a threat to society. Peter Tosh was more than a
pop star. Gone but not forgotten, his music and message lives on. Two
of the finest Peter albums ever to grace the stores were recently released
in August: Live & Dangerous on the Columbia/Legacy label whilst the
highly anticipated acoustic album I Am That I Am was issued by JAD. The
legacy lives on as his reputation continues to grow. He has inspired countless
people to fight against oppression. He was a man of principle and courage,
a poet, philospher and prophet. He was the stepping razor.